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Group with operators : ウィキペディア英語版
Group with operators
In abstract algebra, a branch of pure mathematics, the algebraic structure group with operators or Ω-group can be viewed as a group with a set Ω that operates on the elements of the group in a special way.
Groups with operators were extensively studied by Emmy Noether and her school in the 1920s. She employed the concept in her original formulation of the three Noether isomorphism theorems.
== Definition ==

A group with operators (''G'', \Omega) can be defined as a group ''G'' together with an action of a set \Omega on ''G'' :
:\ \Omega \times G \rightarrow G : (\omega , g) \mapsto g^
that is distributive relatively to the group law :
:\ (gh)^ = g^ h^.
For each \omega \in \Omega , the application
:\ g \mapsto g^
is then an endomorphism of ''G''. From this, it results that a Ω-group can also be viewed as a group ''G'' with an indexed family (u_)_ of endomorphisms of ''G''.
\Omega is called the operator domain. The associate endomorphisms are called the homotheties of ''G''.
Given two groups ''G'', ''H'' with same operator domain \Omega, a homomorphism of groups with operators is a group homomorphism ''f'':''G''\to''H'' satisfying
:\forall \omega \in \Omega, \forall g \in G : f(g^\omega)=(f(g))^\omega.
A subgroup ''S'' of ''G'' is called a stable subgroup, \omega-subgroup or \Omega-invariant subgroup if it respects the homotheties, that is
:\forall s \in S, \forall \omega \in \Omega : s^\omega \in S.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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